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Depending on the type of cancer and cancer stage, there are medical procedures and drugs available to treat cancer. Treatments like radiation therapy and surgery are used to treat specific tumors or areas of the body. Drug systematic treatment such as chemotherapy and immunotherapy are therapies often used on the entire body.
Innovative research has advanced in the medical field enabling most people to undergo a combination of treatments. From screening to cancer diagnosis, it is recommended to visit approved cancer treatment centers dealing with a specific cancer type, such as lung cancer treatment Orange County.
Radiation Therapy/X-ray therapy
This is a cancer treatment process involving high-energy waves such as electron beams or gamma rays to destroy, kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. The radiotherapy process tries to aim at the affected part with minimal harm to nearby healthy cells. Irradiation does not help treat cancer cells that have spread within the body.
Chemotherapy
This curative intent entails inducing drugs that travel throughout the body and kill cancer cells that have metastasized from the primary tumor. Chemo can be used to help shrink a tumor that causes pain to the patient. Chemo treatment is sometimes used with other drugs such as hormone therapy and targeted therapy. For example, after surgery, adjuvant chemotherapy is used to damage any remaining cancer cell.
Palliative care
This is not a direct treatment for cancer but hospice care is offered on diagnosis, during, and after cancer treatment. The palliative care professionals involved aid in addressing mental, social, emotional, and spiritual issues. The care provides better relief from symptoms and side effects for people with serious illnesses.
Conclusion
Before any treatment is set on, it’s advisable to consider the type and subtype of cancer, patients’ age, how far cancer has spread, tumor biomarkers, and patients’ overall health.